Tuesday, October 9, 2012

Shalom - Salam - Baris - and all that jazz...

NOTE:  Here are my worship notes for this coming Sunday, October 14, 2012 @ 13:30 am. It is our privilege to have guests with us from Turkey as well as my band mates who made that pilgrimage of peace and jazz.  My reflection honors that on-going work and articulates the unique role jazz brings to the work of waging peace.

(The readings will include Isaiah 11: 1-9 with "Take Five" being played; followed by Mark 10: 17-27 followed by "Somewhere Over the Rainbow." )


Introduction
Everywhere around the world – from Istanbul to Indianapolis, in Cairo as well as Caracas, Moscow, Mumbai, Melbourne and Memphis – the hearts of all of God’s people ache for peace.  All of the world’s religions teach peace.  Most of the world’s leaders speak of peace.  And all of the world’s children cry for peace.

·        And yet today there are over 26 active wars taking place across God’s sweet creation including Syria and Sudan, Nigeria and the Philippines, Afghanistan, Iraq, Yemen, Libya as well as the drug wars of Mexico and Colombia.

·       Political realists like to remind us that war and violence are as old as creation itself; they always have been, they tell us and always will be – so grow up and deal with it because human nature is not going to change.

And I must confess that in my heart of hearts, I too am a realist.  Like the theologian Reinhold Niebuhr said:  The sad duty of politics is to establish justice in a sinful world.”  He went on to observe that in the world as it is – and always has been – “goodness, armed with power, is always corrupted; and pure love without power is always destroyed.”  And that means there will always be conflict – there will always be the unintended and sinful consequences of even our best intentions – and there will always be war and sorrow and unnecessary suffering for people and animals and even the earth itself. 

As the somber cynic of the Hebrew Bible put it in Ecclesiastes:  All things are wearisome; more than one can express; the eye is not satisfied with seeing or the ear filled with hearing:  for what has been is what will be, and what has been done is what will be done; there is nothing new under the sun. 

And – at the very same time – often within the very same broken and discouraged heart – is another song – an alternative vision:  a deep and authentic yearning for Shalom – Salam – Baris in Turkish – God’s peace – that can move people and creation into balance and harmony with one another just as God intended in the beginning.  One of the early poets of Israel  - a pre-figurative jazz man in my view – put it like this in a song Christians sing every year in anticipation of Christmas:

A prophet shall shoot up from the stock of Jesse and a branch shall grow out of his roots.The spirit of the Lord shall rest on him, a spirit of wisdom and understanding, a spirit of counsel and might, a spirit of knowledge and awe of the Lord. In fact, the prophet shall delight in sharing the awe of the Lord. He won’t judge by what his eyes see or decide by what his ears hear – and that’s good news for all of us – but rather with compassion he shall judge the poor, with equity he will advocate for the meek of the earth… And the wolf shall live with the lamb, the leopard shall lie down with the kid, the calf and the lion and the fatling together and a little child shall lead them. The cow and the bear shall graze, their young shall lie down together and the lion shall eat straw like the ox. They will not hurt or destroy on all my holy mountain; for the earth will be full of the knowledge of the Lord.

Now let’s be clear:  this poem and vision is the minority report in history – and sadly in religion, too.  It requires constant practice to sing and play well.  And most of the time, like contemporary jazz, it is pushed to the sidelines of popular culture so that something sexier, dumber and less challenging might fill our heads with distractions and empty our checking accounts in the process.  The poetry and music of peace – like jazz – is usually ignored, belittled and hidden in our era of bottom line living.

Insights
That is why I am so delighted that our friends from Turkey – Ahmet and Ezer Cigdem – and the Sister City Jazz Ambassadors are with us today.  Not only are they visible, living proof that God’s song of peace is alive and well in the world despite the very real suffering and conflict, but they also are a reminder of the unique roll jazz can play in spreading the good news of Shalom, Salam, Baris.  In fact, I’m going to be so bold as to say that jazz can open the heart and soul for peace in ways that religion and politics and business as usually cannot.

We met these two dear friends on a tour of Istanbul in the summer of 2011:  they greeted us on our first night in town, told us where to get some good eats after our first concert in a strange town and took us into their homes and hearts.  They shared with us wisdom and insight about their beloved country, were the very essence of hospitality for strangers in a strange land and I came to think of them as the embodi-ment of God’s servants in the words of Jesus who spoke of peace-makers like this:

When was it that we saw you, Lord, hungry and gave you food, or thirsty and gave you something to drink? And when was it that we saw you a stranger and welcomed you, or naked and gave you clothing? And when was it that we saw you sick or in prison and visited you?” And the king answered them, “Truly I tell you, just as you did it to one of the least of these who are members of my family, you did it to me.”

Now on that first night in Istanbul,  something amazing happened:  traditional people and hipsters, gay and straight, men, women and children, very religious people and those with a truly secular bent ALL got into the groove when the Jazz Ambassadors hit the stage.  They clapped – they cheered – they danced and welcomed us as we shared American jazz in many of its varieties.  And here’s what I have come to believe:  They did so because the songs we played touched something in their hearts that is universal:  the longing for peace – the aching for common ground – the cry for connection with all that is good, true and pure.

There is a jazz standard you might know called “When You Wish Upon a Star.”  It was written in 1940 for Walt Disney’s “Pinocchio” by Leigh Harline and Ned Washington.  It is beautiful and tender – it has a romantic melody line – and evokes the innocent heart that exists in all of us no matter where we live or how experienced or jaded we’ve become, ok? 
But here’s what I think is truly incredible:  over the years this American jazz ballad has become a Christmas song of peace throughout the world.  In Japan as well as Norway, Sweden and Denmark, it is known as “The Star of Bethlehem” song or “Did You See the Light (or Star) in the Darkness?” Listen to it for a moment now and see if it doesn’t speak to you of Isaiah’s vision of peace...

That’s the first reason I think jazz can cut through fear and culture and language and religion in a unique way:  it speaks to the heart.  It is all about beauty and yearning and simplicity – dare I say peace, too?  As our Bible puts it:  deep speaks to deep – and jazz does this in a way that I have seen build bridges.  Not that these bridges are permanent – they need constant care and attention to strengthen and fortify because they are fragile – but they can be built.

That’s one of the things the first great ambassador of jazz, Louis Armstrong, discovered:  he played “When You Wish Upon a Star” all over the world and used to say:  What we play is life – life as it is – and life as it could be.  Everyone all over the world understands the yearning of this song and sings it in their own way – in their own language – and jazz gives us a way to share what we all know and yearn for in our hearts.

The second thing that jazz does for peace is equally unique but often under-appreciated.  One of our nation’s most treasured jazz musicians, Wynton Marsalis, who runs the Jazz at Lincoln Center program put it like this:

The bandstand is a sacred place... (and there is a) soulful thing about playing:  you offer something to somebody. You don't know if they'll like it, but you offer it... What’s more, what you offer looks a lot like freedom and democracy only in sound.  Jazz means working things out musically with other people. You have to listen to other musicians and play with them even if you don’t agree with what they’re playing. It teaches you the very opposite of racism and anti-Semitism…

And I would add war and hatred, too, right? It isn’t accidental, you know, that during the Cold War with communism jazz was banned from the Soviet block nations – and Radio Free Europe filled the airwaves with it for decades.  The great Duke Ellington once said:
 
Put it this way: Jazz is a good barometer of freedom… In its beginnings, the United States of America spawned certain ideals of freedom and independence through which, eventually, jazz was evolved, and the music is so free that many people say it is the only unhampered, unhindered expression of complete freedom yet produced in this country.

Our gospel reading for today says something similar when Jesus tells a young man who wants to go deeper that he has to learn to get over himself first if he wants to be free in the Lord:

As he was setting out on a journey, a man ran up and knelt before him, and asked him, ‘Good Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life? Jesus said to him, ‘Why do you call me good? No one is good but God alone. You know the commandments: “You shall not murder; You shall not commit adultery; You shall not steal; You shall not bear false witness; You shall not defraud; Honor your father and mother.” He said to him, ‘Teacher, I have kept all these since my youth. Jesus, looking at him, loved him with a pure and compassionate heart and said, ‘You lack one thing; go, sell what you own, and give the money  to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; then come, follow me.” When he heard this, he was shocked and went away grieving, for he had many possessions.

Now let’s be clear about something:

·      Jesus wasn’t saying money was bad – he couldn’t have conducted his ministry without it – and he depended upon the generosity of many people just like this church does today.  No, the issue wasn’t money; it was this young man’s obsession with it.  He was addicted to it – it ruled his heart – so he had to learn how to live without it in order to be free.

·      You see, his money made him think he was special – better than others – more valuable and important.  And Jesus said, “Brother, that ain’t necessarily so... see what it’s like to have to live in communion with the poorest and most vulnerable.  Dig how to live in cooperation and harmony for a change... and then, maybe, you’ll get what God’s grace is all about.”

And jazz is ALL about cooperation, harmony, freedom and beauty in a sea of improvisation and creativity.  Let me give you another example in the classic Miles Davis tune from 1959:  “All Blues.”  This song is brilliant in simplicity and drama:

·       It takes a traditional African-American musical form – the blues – and plays with it in creative and unexpected ways.  It became the musical foundation for Dmitri Shostakovich’s Eleventh Symphony and was also the inspiration for Oscar Brown, Jr. – a freedom and civil rights artist – who wrote a poem to accompany the groove.

·       When we play it we’ll add the lyrics – and lots of room to improvise and listen – hoping that it will be both playful and beautiful at the same time.

For me “All Blues” is the epitome of Brother Marsalis’ confession that: The bandstand is a sacred place... (because) there you offer something to somebody and you don't know if they'll like it, but you offer it still...  and what you offer looks a lot like freedom and…  working things out musically with other people. You have to listen to other musicians and play with them even if you don’t agree with what they’re playing. It teaches you the very opposite of all that is hateful…

Conclusion
Over the years I have come to believe that one of our vocations as people of faith is to keep the dream of peace alive.  Politicians pay lip service to peace, but they have other agendas, too.  Businesses know how important peace is for stability, but often they make a lot of money for their shareholders with war.

And God knows religious leaders keep themselves propped up all over the world appealing to our worst fears and prejudices – and this is as true for Judaism as it is for Islam and Christianity – like Jesus said, “Not everyone who cries Lord, Lord is about the kingdom.”

I have come to believe that jazz has a special sound – a unique ministry – a sacred calling that can advance the cause of peace in our time.  The master, John Coltrane, put it like this:  My music is the spiritual expression of what I am – my faith, my knowledge, my being … When you begin to see the possibilities of music, you desire to do something really good for people, to help humanity free itself from its hang-ups … I want to speak to their souls… Over all, I think the main thing a musician would like to do is give a picture to the listener of the many wonderful things that he knows of and senses in the universe. . . That’s what I would like to do. I think that’s one of the greatest things you can do in life and we all try to do it in some way.

Israel’s poet of peace, Isaiah, went even further:  For the spirit of the Lord shall rest on him, a spirit of wisdom and understanding, a spirit of counsel and might, a spirit of knowledge and awe... and the prophet shall delight in sharing the awe of the Lord.  He won’t judge by what his eyes see or decide by what his ears hear – and that’s good news for all of us – but rather with compassion he shall judge the poor, with equity he will advocate for the meek of the earth…

… and with beautiful music shall set our souls free in pursuit of peace.  Blessings of peace – Shalom – Salam – Baris – be upon you dear friends.  And may the Lord of the dance add blessings and peace to us all. 

credits:  debra hurd abstract jazz art @ http://debrahurd.blogspot.com/

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