Tuesday, November 12, 2013

Liturgy as the work FOR the people...

NOTE:  Here are my worship notes for Sunday, November 17th. Many thanks to Working Preacher and David Lohse for the closing idea.

INTRODUCTION
I LOVE bookstores – all kinds of bookstores – from independent operations that keep alive our tradition of creative thinking to those big old warehouses that offer used books, magazines and graphic novels to new readers.  I love to browse within them for an hour or two when I have down time and often try to strike up a conversation with the proprietor – especially if I am in a new town.  You can learn a lot about what is going on in a community just below the surface in these places because book sellers usually know how to listen. 
·    +  They have to listen to their customers to stay alive in a shrinking market place. They have to know how to listen to the culture for emerging developments in the realm of reading to stay ahead of the curve.  And they have to listen for what is important to the people in their town in a way that cuts below the obvious; because, you see, most independent bookstores also function as places where people can come to think out loud in safety and comfort. 

·    +  People matter in these places – time is honored, too – in ways that encourage slowing down to listen to what is really important.  And when that happens the people who show up in these places talk about what is important to them personally and politically – artistically and ethically – and if you hang around long enough you begin to get a picture of what matters to a community’s intellectuals.  Granted, this is a discrete cross section of the public – if you want to know what matters to the average working person you have to hang for awhile in Dunkin’ Donuts – and I like to do that, too.

·    + But the thing that is unique about bookstore conversations is that they tend to articulate trends taking place in our culture rather than merely recycling popular reaction.  Do you know what I’m saying?  The best bookstores create a space for people to explore ideas that are bubbling up from below rather than just latching on to the bandwagon of the most recent craze.  To be sure, that happens, too – think 50 Shades of Grey or Harry Potter or the Left Behind series – but even fluff can open up deeper conversations about what is important to the body politic in the right context – and THAT is what intrigues me about these bookstores.  They cultivate an environment that encourages reflection rather than reaction.

The German theologian and philosopher, Paul Tillich, often spoke of the way a culture’s art unmasked its deepest values.  His experience was rooted in WWI where he served as an army chaplain.  After the devastation of that horrible war, Tillich was stunned that both the German Church and the government refused to consider what was happening to the German people as a consequence of the war.  There was rampant hunger, there was profound despair, there was massive unemployment and social chaos yet both institutions refused to recognize this reality. They preferred to blame others for their own sins and focus on foolish distractions rather than confront and solve the social problems of their era.

Despondent and confused, Tillich found himself turning to the avant garde
painters of his day: their bold and chaotic abstract expressionism spoke the deeper truths of post war Germany – truths the church should have been articulating – but refused to acknowledge.  So Tillich started spending more and more time with the artists who rejected sentimentality in their quest for truth and beauty.  That’s what draws me to bookstores – it is the same pursuit – the word of the Lord revealed through the symbols and insights of our culture. So everywhere we go – for work or vacation – we build in time for pilgrimage to some independent bookstore or another:

·    +  In Lenox there’s Matt’s wonderful bookstore, right?  In Portland, ME there is the exquisite Longfellow Books.  In Brattleboro there are five – that’s right, count them – five independent bookstores.  And in Great Barrington we just stumbled on The Book Loft.

·    +  When we were recently in Cleveland I came away with three new surprises along with an interesting conversation with the owner about what is happening with the renewal of that great but troubled city.

And in one of the books I bought there I found this quote from the Bard of Vermont, the great Frederick Buechner, who wrote:  “Whenever you find tears in your eyes, especially unexpected tears, it is well to pay close attention.”  That is exactly what today’s readings encourage us to do:  pay attention to what is broken and wounded within and among us because it is in those places that the Lord most aches to become real.

INSIGHTS
Look at what both the poetic prophet Isaiah and the Man for Others Jesus have to say about tears and brokenness.  Isaiah, sharing wisdom in about 539 BCE, is talking about what happened after the faithful of Israel returned home to Jerusalem after 70 years of captivity in Babylon. When they got home, the city was in ruins and the Temple had been desecrated and destroyed. There was famine and disease alongside heartache and despair.  In ancient Israel only one in four live births made it into adulthood.  Countless women were wounded and died during childbirth, too.

And as pleased as the exiles were to finally return to Jerusalem, it was a grim home-coming.  What’s more, the devastation served as a reminder of Israel’s sins and selfishness:  remember the destruction of Jerusalem came as a consequence of neglecting the poor and arrogantly trying to pit Babylon against Egypt.  It back-fired and the best and the brightest of Jerusalem were taken away in chains.  Seventy years later, a humbled and diminished nation wonders how to start again to which the poet Isaiah tells them three things.

First, it is God’s desire and hope to forgive and renew the people.  I don’t know why Christian preachers have obsessed on God’s wrath as the dominant theme of the Sacred, but they have it all wrong.  God’s heart is NOT about eternal punishment and damnation, but rather grace and healing.  Isaiah first tells us:


For I am about to create new heavens and a new earth; the former things shall not be remembered or come to mind. But be glad and rejoice forever in what I am creating; for I am about to create Jerusalem as a joy, and its people as a delight. I will rejoice in Jerusalem, and delight in my people; no more shall the sound of weeping be heard in it, or the cry of distress.

Rejoicing, renewal and revival are the dominant themes in both the Old Testament and New and one of our jobs is to make sure THIS truth is heard amidst the clutter of our culture and the mean-spirited carping of some preachers.  I think that is one of the things that makes Pope Francis I so attractive:  he is all about mercy and grace and healing.

·    +  Did you happen to catch what the Pope’s emissary said to the American Catholic Bishops Conference last week?  It was brilliant.  He said:  You must forsake preaching any ideology – the Holy Father wants more compassion – and less arguing about abortion, same sex marriage and contraception.

·    +  Then he added that the Bishops need to become pastoral in their work and live in ways that emphasize simplicity and holiness rather than wealth and power.  “This is the sure way to bring our people to an awareness of the truth of our message.”  We must be about tenderness for those who weep, forgiveness for those who are wounded and hope for those who are in despair.

In this he sounded a great deal like the Protestant theologian, Karl Barth, who near the end of his life said that the greatest threat to the truth of Christianity did not come from atheists or enemies outside our doors, but rather from the “practical atheists who exist inside the church… those who acknowledge God’s existence, yet go about life as though God doesn’t exist.” Those who speak of God on Sunday, but do not live with mercy, truth or hope for the rest of the week: they are the real threat.  So, first Isaiah reminds us that the way of the Lord is about joy and healing.

Second, he points to those places of human suffering that continue to oppress people as the locus of God’s deepest attention.  This is where the upside down truths of the kingdom will be encountered – when we notice and respond to the suffering – God’s promises becomes flesh.

No more shall there be in it an infant that lives but a few days, or an old
person who does not live out a lifetime; for one who dies at a hundred years will be considered a youth, and one who falls short of a hundred will be considered accursed. They shall build houses and inhabit them; they shall plant vineyards and eat their fruit. They shall not build and another inhabit; they shall not plant and another eat; for like the days of a tree shall the days of my people be, and my chosen shall long enjoy the work of their hands. They shall not labor in vain, or bear children for calamity; for they shall be offspring blessed by the Lord— and their descendants as well.

And let’s pay careful attention to these words because they are still viable when they call our attention to infant mortality among the poor – life cut short for the elderly because of inferior or inadequate access to health care – absentee slum landlords – paying immigrant labor less than a working wage – racial and sexual exploitation – gun violence.

·    +  Jesus was explicit when he taught that whenever one of the least of these my sisters and brothers are wounded or defiled, we are doing it to God.  Remember the lesson in Matthew 25:  when did we see you, Lord hungry and not feed you, thirsty and ignore your need, homeless and walk the other way?

·    +  What was his reply? Whenever you did not care for one of the least of these my sisters and brothers… you did it unto me.  This is not about making us feel guilty or ashamed, beloved, rather it is a call to action.  You want to taste and see the blessings of the Lord? Then you need to be in contact and relationship with real people who are hurting.

In the gospel lesson for today from Luke, Jesus continues to be clear:  the pain and suffering of life are not going to go away; so rather than run away and hide, enter it and embrace it in solidarity and I will be with you. 

All these sufferings will give you an opportunity to testify… that is to make my love and grace flesh… I will give you words and wisdom that none can oppose… and by your endurance you will strengthen your souls.

The second insight has to do with finding God in solidarity with human suffering:  it is upside down and doesn’t make human sense, but is the way of the Lord.  When we join others in compassion, God is present and strong

And that points to the third insight:  God’s way is greater than our comprehension.  We love linear logic.  We celebrate the bottom line.  We more often than not want things to make sense.  To which the poet Isaiah says:  God’s love is bigger than our sense – and brings a healing and restoration better than anything we can dream up all on our own.

Before you call I will answer, while you are yet speaking I will hear. The wolf and the lamb shall feed together, the lion shall eat straw like the ox; but the serpent—its food shall be dust! They shall not hurt or destroy on all my holy mountain, says the Lord.

·    +  Are you grasping this truth?  God’s grace is NOT predicated on how we pray or what we do – it has almost nothing to do with our comprehension – and everything to do with what we really need.  I will bring enemies to share a common table – I will not let the serpents control but make them eat dust – while those who were once ferocious become peace-makers.

·    +  Let’s play with this for a moment and tease out some of its deeper wisdom:  can you name some of our real life enemies?  And what would it mean if they found themselves sharing a common cup?  Eating at the same table?  Talking together about what is most vital in life?

·    Most of us can’t imagine that happen, right?  But apparently God can – and does – and keeps imagining ways for the wolf and lamb to feed together and the lion to eat straw like the ox.  God’s imagination is saturated with grace – not progress or bottom lines – but peace – and hope – and compassion.

CONCLUSION
Three insights or truths for our hearts and minds:  God’s way is always about healing and hope, God’s way invites us into compassion and solidarity with human suffering, and God’s way is often beyond human comprehension and thank God that is true!  So let me ask you to try something on for size:

·    +  The poet Isaiah was talking to frightened, hurting and confused people.  He was assuring them that God’s nature is grounded in grace not punishment.  And he was inviting them to rebuild the temple from the ashes so that all people – Jews and Gentiles, clean and unclean – would have a place to practice and celebrate their commitment to the way of the Lord.

·    +  This rebuilding of the Temple was a public work – a visible and tangible sign and symbol of the people’s devotion to the way of the Lord – it was a work of liturgy.  Some of us know that the word liturgy comes from the Greek leitourgia and means the work of the people.  Well, some scholars suggest that in addition to liturgy being the work OF the people, liturgy ALSO means the work FOR the people – a way of making their commitments flesh in public.

·     + I think of the challenge to bake 400 pies as liturgy – a work FOR the people – or the CROP Walk or our upcoming Thanksgiving Eve concert.  It is a public work done by and for the people of the Lord.  Are you with me?  Do you see where this is going?

Well, earlier this week I read an article by preacher David Lohse who described an art project by Candy Chang that holds some promise for us.  It seems that after the death of one of Chang’s beloved friends, she used her skills as an artist and designed to transform a broken down house in that neighborhood into a “public chalk board where she invited people to respond to the question:  before I did I want to…”  Isn’t that fascinating?  She transformed a disserted and ugly building into a public work of hope and beauty.  Lohse continues saying: “The answers the people wrote were poignant, honest, tender, funny and insightful.”

·    +  So he wondered what it would be like if during the Advent and Christmas season, when so many people feel beaten down and depressed, we shared a public work of liturgy with the wider community by installing a chalk board outside our Sanctuary where people could write their prayers. 

·    +  Our question could be something like:  I need someone to pray for… We don’t need to know the answers – Jesus asked us to trust him to that – all we are to do is be open, creative and present to the suffering of those all around us.

·    +  So what would happen if we did that – if we put up a chalk board with the question, “I need someone to pray for… “– and then promised that each week those prayers would be lifted up and addressed during our Sunday worship?

When I listen to what is going on just below the surface – in bookstores or Dunkin Donuts, in my own heart or the lives of my family – I hear the sounds of anxiety and busyness.  I hear a people burdened and confused.  I hear parents doing the best they can but afraid for the well-being of their children.  I hear the elderly fretting about the days to come.  And the sandwich generation wondering how in God’s name they are going to hold it all together.  And, at the same time, even in the midst of those words, I hear the promise of God:

Behold I am about to create new heavens and a new earth; the former things shall not be remembered or come to mind. Be glad and rejoice forever in what I am creating; for I am about to create Jerusalem as a joy, and its people as a delight…and even in the midst of trial and fears… I will give you an opportunity to testify to my grace.

Perhaps now is the time for us to share some liturgy with Pittsfield – a public work grounded in hop and grace – wouldn’t that be incredible?  Think about beloved and we’ll talk more soon…

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